Make the Grand Gallery of
Evolution evolve
or how could the MNHN be improved
Paris’s museum of natural history is a historic
place as well as a nice museum. Basically, its Grand Gallery of Evolution shows
stuffed animals and gives some information about the species in a small text.
Here is how I perceived it and how I would improve it.
A
museum made for children? Put more science in it!
To my mind, this museum was mostly thought for
children. The first floor is the one with all the “cute” stuffed animals – a
sort of zoo, but with dead animals. On the higher floors, where children may
not always go because they are already tired with this huge first floor, there
is more explanation on evolution and the objects exhibited are less visually
impressive. Another argument in that sense is that the texts attached to the
objects are short and simple. For example, we do not see the scientific name of
the animals. Why forget the most accurate way to describe the presented object?
Maybe because this is of no use for children who do not know what it refers to,
they wouldn’t understand that Loxodonta
Africana simply means elephant. Finally, there temporary exhibits clearly
aims for an under 12 year-old public.
Stop
egocentricity: plants also evolve!
Another thing we can notice is that it almost
only deals with animals. I do not remember of having seen any plant. Ok, it
would be hard to stuff plants, but why isn’t this huge part of living organisms
represented? They evolved at least as much as we did! At least if the museum
was called the Grand Gallery fo Animal Evolution, I would have understood…
Bring
common ancestors back to life?
Now if I had to build a museum that shows
evolution, I would insist on something that is not mentioned in this museum:
the common ancestors. They are the key points to how today’s species are
related, but they are not identified. Although scientific, a museum remains a
place where you can show crazy ideas, so why not recreate common ancestors? It
would be a way to visualize what the common ancestors to for example frog and
gorilla could have looked like. Of course this is not a rigorous
reconstitution, but isn’t doing hypothesis an important part of doing science?
Plus, it would be a way to highlight evolutive adaptations (opposable thumbs,
claws, backbone, etc).
All of this is of course strongly linked to my
vision of evolution and what I find most fascinating in it. The same work of
deciding what is to show was done when building this museum, and the choices
made are not better nor worse than those I would have done – they just aim at
something a bit different. One last thing: if you, English-reader of this blog
post, want to visit this museum, make sure you can read a bit of French. None
of the texts are translated…
Dara
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